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DTSTART:20070311T020000
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DTSTART:20071104T020000
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UID:4b297b10-7d22-442a-b5cb-f15661819215.217772@calendar.missouristate.edu
CREATED:20210920T201758Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20210920T201758Z
LOCATION:Roy Blunt Hall 002 Lecture Hall
SUMMARY:GGP Seminar: Dr. L. Allan James - "Legacy Sediment in the New Worl
 d: Theoretical and Practical Concerns"
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Allan James is a distinguished professor emeritus from the
  University of South Carolina\, Columbia\, Department of Geography. His p
 resentation reviews the concepts of pre- and post-settlement of sediment.
  It will address questions\, such as "What is 'natural' and what were lan
 dscapes in North America like prior to European arrival?" He writes\, "It
  is often assumed\, for the sake of restoration and environmental managem
 ent\, that native Americans had little environmental impact\, so pre-sett
 lement landscapes can be regarded as natural. Over the last 30 years\, ho
 wever\, this 'pristine myth' view has been challenged by paleoecologists\
 , cultural geographers and anthropologists. Pre-settlement indigenous pop
 ulations were substantial and land use was intensive in some locations\, 
 but where is the geomorphic evidence of this? The 'geomorphic paradox' be
 tween ecological disturbance and geomorphic stability needs to be reconci
 led." \n\n\nHe also asks\, "With regard to post-settlement sedimentation\
 , did aggradation-degradation episodes necessarily follow the plow and th
 e mine? Are environmental impacts overblown ('myth of environmental devas
 tation\,' Butzer)?" James also writes\, "Preliminary small-scale mapping 
 of studies documenting legacy sediment in temperate North America shows d
 istinct patterns of post-settlement sedimentation from agriculture in the
  eastern and central USA and isolated catchments with mining sediment in 
 the west. Yet\, large gaps where evidence of legacy sediment is missing\,
  cover most of the area of the USA. This presentation briefly outlines an
 d attempts to explain these unresolved questions regarding pre- and post-
 settlement landscape processes and provides examples drawn from case stud
 ies to illustrate these concepts."\n\n\nJames received a BS degree in geo
 graphy at the University of California\, Berkley\, MS degrees in water re
 source management and geography\, and a PhD in geography and geology at t
 he University of Wisconsin\, Madison. His primary research interests are 
 in river and watershed science\, fluvial geomorphology\, and linking huma
 n impacts on river systems to historical sedimentation and flood hydrolog
 y. He has served as chair of the Geomorphology Specialty Group of AAG\, a
  panelist to the Geomorphology and Quaternary Science Division of GSA\, f
 ounding editor of the GSG_AAG web page\, and national councilor to the AA
 G.
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dr
 . Allan James is a distinguished professor emeritus from the University o
 f South Carolina\, Columbia\, Department of Geography. His presentation r
 eviews the concepts of pre- and post-settlement of sediment. It will addr
 ess questions\, such as "What is 'natural' and what were landscapes in No
 rth America like prior to European arrival?" He writes\, "It is often ass
 umed\, for the sake of restoration and environmental management\, that na
 tive Americans had little environmental impact\, so pre-settlement landsc
 apes can be regarded as natural. Over the last 30 years\, however\, this 
 '&lt;em&gt;pristine myth' &lt;/em&gt;view has been challenged by paleoecologists\, cu
 ltural geographers and anthropologists. Pre-settlement indigenous populat
 ions were substantial and land use was intensive in some locations\, but 
 where is the geomorphic evidence of this? The '&lt;em&gt;geomorphic paradox' &lt;/
 em&gt;between ecological disturbance and geomorphic stability needs to be re
 conciled." &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;He also asks\, "With regard to post-settleme
 nt sedimentation\, did aggradation-degradation episodes necessarily follo
 w the plow and the mine? Are environmental impacts overblown (&lt;em&gt;'myth o
 f environmental devastation\,' &lt;/em&gt;Butzer)?" James also writes\, "Prelim
 inary small-scale mapping of studies documenting legacy sediment in tempe
 rate North America shows distinct patterns of post-settlement sedimentati
 on from agriculture in the eastern and central USA and isolated catchment
 s with mining sediment in the west. Yet\, large gaps where evidence of le
 gacy sediment is missing\, cover most of the area of the USA. This presen
 tation briefly outlines and attempts to explain these unresolved question
 s regarding pre- and post-settlement landscape processes and provides exa
 mples drawn from case studies to illustrate these concepts."&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Jame
 s received a BS degree in geography at the University of California\, Ber
 kley\, MS degrees in water resource management and geography\, and a PhD 
 in geography and geology at the University of Wisconsin\, Madison. His pr
 imary research interests are in river and watershed science\, fluvial geo
 morphology\, and linking human impacts on river systems to historical sed
 imentation and flood hydrology. He has served as chair of the Geomorpholo
 gy Specialty Group of&amp;nbsp\;AAG\, a panelist to the Geomorphology and Qua
 ternary Science Division of&amp;nbsp\;GSA\, founding editor of the GSG_AAG we
 b page\, and national councilor to the AAG.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20211112T143000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20211112T153000
SEQUENCE:0
URL:http://www.geosciences.MissouriState.edu
CATEGORIES:Public,Alumni,Current Students,Faculty,Future Students
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