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DTSTART:20070311T020000
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DTSTART:20071104T020000
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UID:7c4c547f-1eb5-4a60-819d-fbfb8ebf0d8d.227668@calendar.missouristate.edu
CREATED:20230304T011617Z
LAST-MODIFIED:20230304T011617Z
LOCATION:Roy Blunt Hall 345
SUMMARY:GGP Seminar: Dr. Mohamed Abdelsalam - "The Geological Legacy of Af
 rica"
DESCRIPTION:Dr. Abdelsalam's talk will address geological research conduct
 ed in Africa\, which has led to the advancement of our understanding of o
 riginal geological concepts\, processes\, theories and hypotheses. The Jo
 urnal of African Earth Sciences is in the process of publicizing a Virtua
 l Special Issue (VSI) titled\, "The Geological Legacy of Africa." Over 25
  topics have been identified in the research conducted. This presentation
  will address five of the topics in chronological order.\n\n\nThe oldest 
 geological legacy of Africa is represented by the first geological map ev
 er discovered on Earth. The Africa-born concept of "metacratonization\;" 
 the synthesis of geological data in early 2000\, has shown that cratons c
 an witness destruction through different mechanisms. The talk will move t
 o "Igneous Ring Complexes." Africa has more igneous ring complexes than a
 ny other continent on Earth. They are extrusive-hypabyssal igneous comple
 xes that span the Paleproterozic until the Oligocene. Four lithospheric-s
 cale geological mechanisms have been proposed to explain the formation of
  these igneous rocks\, and Africa has contributed two of these mechanisms
 .\n\n\n"Snowball Earth" is next where it has been proposed that the Earth
  was completely covered with ice during the Cryogenian and Ediacaran peri
 ods. Results from geological research in Namibia\, Africa have been used 
 to advance the notion of "Snowball Earth."\n\n\nMoving on and "Transition
 ing from continental rifting to seafloor spreading" will focus on the Afa
 r Depression in eastern Africa. Afar is the only place on Earth where a r
 ift-rift-rift triple junction is exposed on Earth's surface. In 2005\, a 
 magmatic-seismic event in northern Afar resulted in the opening of km-sca
 le long fissures within a matter of minutes. Afar research implies that "
 oceanization" occurs earlier than seafloor spreading\, hence a new unders
 tanding. Human evolution and geological and anthropological research in A
 far have informed our understanding of how the interplay between tectonic
 s and climate change has resulted in the evolution of early humans from H
 oninids to Hominis.\n\n\nDr. Abdelsalam's research is presented in 107 pu
 blications\, through financial support from the Petroleum Industry\, NSF 
 and NASA. He has taught over 80 classes while at UT Dallas\, MO S&amp;T and O
 SU\, Stillwater.
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a
  href="https://geology.okstate.edu/bios/421-dr-mohamed-abdelsalam"&gt;Dr. Ab
 delsalam&lt;/a&gt;'s talk will address geological research conducted in Africa\
 , which has led to the advancement of our understanding of original geolo
 gical concepts\, processes\, theories and hypotheses. The Journal of Afri
 can Earth Sciences is in the process of publicizing a Virtual Special Iss
 ue (VSI) titled\, "The Geological Legacy of Africa." Over 25 topics have 
 been identified in the research conducted. This presentation will address
  five of the topics in chronological order.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;The oldest geological
  legacy of Africa is represented by the first geological map ever discove
 red on Earth. The Africa-born concept of "metacratonization\;" the synthe
 sis of geological data in early 2000\, has shown that cratons can witness
  destruction through different mechanisms. The talk will move to "Igneous
  Ring Complexes." Africa has more igneous ring complexes than any other c
 ontinent on Earth. They are extrusive-hypabyssal igneous complexes that s
 pan the Paleproterozic until the Oligocene. Four lithospheric-scale geolo
 gical mechanisms have been proposed to explain the formation of these ign
 eous rocks\, and Africa has contributed two of these mechanisms.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;
 "Snowball Earth" is next where it has been proposed that the Earth was co
 mpletely covered with ice during the Cryogenian and Ediacaran periods. Re
 sults from geological research in Namibia\, Africa have been used to adva
 nce the notion of "Snowball Earth."&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Moving on and "Transitioning 
 from continental rifting to seafloor spreading" will focus on the Afar De
 pression in eastern Africa. Afar is the only place on Earth where a rift-
 rift-rift triple junction is exposed on Earth's surface. In 2005\, a magm
 atic-seismic event in northern Afar resulted in the opening of km-scale l
 ong fissures within a matter of minutes. Afar research implies that "ocea
 nization" occurs earlier than seafloor spreading\, hence a new understand
 ing. Human evolution and geological and anthropological research in Afar 
 have informed our understanding of how the interplay between tectonics an
 d climate change has resulted in the evolution of early humans from Honin
 ids to Hominis.&lt;/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;Dr. Abdelsalam's research is presented in 107 pub
 lications\, through financial support from the Petroleum Industry\, NSF a
 nd NASA. He has taught over 80 classes while at UT Dallas\, MO S&amp;amp\;T a
 nd OSU\, Stillwater.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
DTSTART;TZID=America/Chicago:20230324T143000
DTEND;TZID=America/Chicago:20230324T153000
SEQUENCE:0
URL:http://www.geosciences.MissouriState.edu
CATEGORIES:Public,Alumni,Current Students,Faculty,Future Students
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